I read a recent op-ed by Rav Shmuely Boteach in which he shares his thoughts regarding the proposed plans to build a $100 million, 13-story Islamic cultural center and mosque near Ground Zero in New York City. Not surprisingly, the families of the dead from the mass murder of 9/11 are displeased.
Ever an optimist, however, Rav Shmuely thinks it could work. His suggestion is to allow the construction to proceed, but to require that the cultural center include a museum charting the rise of militant, extremist Islam, its “hate-based agenda,” and how it is an evil perversion of Islam. This, he believes, would be a “simple, elegant, and deeply moral solution” to the question of whether or not to build a monument to Islam next to the graves of 3000 people who died because of it.
I cannot quibble with his argument that America is a land where people are allowed to worship freely and—by extension—that it is well nigh impossible to legislate good taste. Had the events of 9/11 not taken place a mere few blocks from the proposed site of the center, there would probably be no discussion of this matter at all.
But the fact is, Ground Zero and its environs are inextricable from what happened there nearly 10 years ago (the 10th anniversary of which is the chosen date to inaugurate the new Islamic center—in yet another gesture of dubious taste). One may request or insist that Muslims build a museum that is sharply critical of Islamist terrorism, but even if they were to agree to comply (and there’s nothing to suggest that a Saudi-funded Muslim group is anything approaching critical of the events of 9/11), one man’s extremism is another’s glorified martyrdom. Muslims may attend such an exhibition and indeed feel horror and anger at the way their religion has been hijacked by hate-mongers and blood-thirsty fanatics; others, however, either overtly or covertly, will view a detailed, gruesome account of their religion’s death-cult and its campaign of murder and mayhem with approval and satisfaction. Because the truth is, Islam does lend itself easily to those who interpret it violently. Their dichotomy of the world is the “House of Islam” and the “House of War” (i.e. everyone else). Those who are not Muslims are to be despised as inferior beings, or dhimmis (unless, of course, they embrace Islam). For a Muslim, the only time to negotiate with the Infidel is when the Muslim is weak; when the Muslim gains in strength, all bets are off and the Muslim is entitled to renege on his agreements with the Infidel. For particularly crazed, farbrennter Muslims like Mahmoud Ahmedinejad who entertain violent eschatological fantasies, anticipating the 12th imam (the Mahdi, whose arrival marks their End of Days) can be shortened by creating havoc and destruction in the world. The mentality described here is not concerned with creating peace in the world, with introspection, or with honoring the wishes or feelings of non-Muslims. The reports from around the world in cities where the Muslim population is growing and gaining in influence tell of a people whose own feelings and sensitivities must be respected, but who have little regard for the feelings or sensitivities of others.
Unlike Rav Shmuely, I don’t think there is any “simple, elegant, [or] deeply moral solution” to this proposal, except perhaps to divvy up the money raised for the center and distribute it to the families of the victims. Let’s have less submission (“Islam”) and more contrition.
It is a very tricky situation. Whatever is agreed upon we seem to have lost. Either we refuse it and this will trigger even more hatred (etc,…) towards the West. Or we allow it and, unless there is powerful and clear condemnation of 9/11 in the building, we appear to have given in.
Why is it so hard for moderate Islam to make itself heard?
Ilana-Davita: I agree with you that it seems a lose-lose situation for the West. I hate to see it give up any of its tolerance and freedom (I disagree, for example, with the national ban on women’s head-covering for Muslims, Jews, anyone) and yet so often it seems that freedom plays into the hands of people who would make us all less free.
As to moderate Islam, it’s hard to tell where it lives. Khaled Abu Toameh, who writes for the Jerusalem Post, writes very critically about the Arab world, praises the freedom to write that he has in Israel, and is resentful as a moderate Muslim that extremist thugs have taken over his religion. There are a few vocal moderate Muslims, but as often as not, their lives are in danger for being so. I don’t know the percentages of moderate Muslims to militant, jihadist Muslims, but clearly the ones we hear the most about are the latter. If indeed Islam is a religion of peace (I refuse to say THE religion of peace; they’ve hardly proved themselves exemplary in that area) I wish we could see more of that. But between terrorist activity, the state-sanctioned hatred of the West encouraged across the Middle East, and the Arabs’ refusal to agree to any of the peace deals offered by Israel so far, one cannot help but doubt the “peace cred” of Muslims nowadays.
I don’t see the situation as lose lose at all. If we hold fast to our principles of freedom of religion and association, where have we lost? If we abandon them for the same kind of intolerance and hatred that makes it illegal to have an open house of worship for a non-Islamic religion anywhere in Saudi Arabia, how have we won? The terrorists will have succeeded in making us a little more like them.
The terrorists will have succeeded in making us a little more like them.
This is certainly one of my worst fears.
Larry and Ilana-Davita: I share your fears. I don’t relish giving up any of the freedoms Americans enjoy, and must believe there is a way to stem the tide of Islamist violence from spreading without giving them up.
At the same time, I can’t help recalling the proposed 1977-78 march of neo-Nazis through the Chicago suburb of Skokie which touched off a firestorm. The Shoah survivors in Skokie (and their American-born Jewish neighbors) were furious, and were faced with the dilemma of either 1) saying nothing and bringing back memories of apathy that haunted them and their experience in Europe in the 1930s and 1940s; or 2) protesting, resisting, and giving the neo-Nazis more free publicity than they would have received just carrying out their little parade. In the end, there was a court case, the ACLU defended the neo-Nazis, and the prosecution failed to prove that violence would be incited by the skinhead march. Talk about a lose-lose situation.
I don’t think this question has an easy answer. Larry’s comment states a principle, but doesn’t directly address this situation. What if the new cultural center celebrates the martyrs (the Arab ones, not the American ones) and desecrates the memory of the 3000 innocents? It would still uphold American freedom, but would it be right?
What is the link between a (I suppose moderate) islamic center and the terrorists who made the attacks of 2001?
If a terrorist organisation plans a building, I think it is OK to refuse. I suppose this is not the case here.
There were also muslims who died in this attack!
By the way: the survival rate in the buildings was over 85%.
fille: It’s nice of you to suppose that those planning the new Islamic center are moderate; I think we all would like to. However, with Saudi funding (which also funds extremist madrasas like the ones the Saudi 9/11 bombers studied in), it’s difficult to tell whether this group is moderate or not. We’re not experts; we’re just grappling with difficult questions here.
We all know Muslims died on 9/11 too. The 9/11 attacks killed civilians (Muslims, Jews, Christians, atheists) indiscriminately; that’s what makes it terrorism. (Arabs sometimes get killed in suicide bombings in Israel too; they’re considered martyrs afterwards.) The high survival rate looks good, but doesn’t change the fact that 3000 dead is still the worst terror attack in history. Do you think an 85% survival rate diminishes the significance of the attack in any way?
“Do you think an 85% survival rate diminishes the significance of the attack in any way?”
Well, I would say a survival rate over 85% strongly diminishes the impact of a terror attack…
Of course, I agree that even this “diminshed impact” was much stronger than most other terror attacks in the past. But I have to say, that when I heard of the attack, I thought there would be tens of thousands of victims and I was quite relieved to note that their number did not exceed 3000. Which, of course, does not diminish in any way the loss of every single life.
[…] 21, 2010 by Shimshonit When I posted about the proposed $100 million mosque and Islamic “cultural” center to be built near Ground Zero in New York, I expressed my […]